Saturday, December 15, 2018

3.Christ the Redeemer

statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de JaneiroBrazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowskiand built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer AlbertCaquotRomanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is 30 metres (98 ft) high, excluding its 8-metre (26 ft) pedestal

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is located at the peak of the 700-metre (2,300 ft) Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as one of the New7Wonders of the World.It is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.


Vincentian priest, Pedro Maria Boss, first suggested placing a Christian monument on Mount Corcovado in the mid 1850s to honor Princess Isabel, regent of Brazil and the daughter of Emperor Pedro II, but the project was not approved. In 1889 the country became a republic, and due to the separation of church and state, the proposed statue was dismissed.

Local engineer Heitor da Silva Costa designed the statue. French sculptor Paul Landowskicreated the work. 

Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931 and cost the equivalent of US$250,000 (equivalent to $3,400,000 in 2017) and the monument opened on October 12, 1931.[5][6] During the opening ceremony, the statue was to be lit by a battery of floodlights turned on remotely by Italian shortwave radio inventor Guglielmo Marconi, stationed 5,700 miles (9,200 km) away in Rome but because of bad weather, the lights were activated on-site.

The restoration involved one hundred people and used more than 60,000 pieces of stone taken from the same quarry as the original statue.

It is 98 feet tall (not including the 26 foot pedestal), and the arms stretch to 92 feet wide. Christ the Redeemer is located in the Tijuca Forest National Forest, at the top of the Corcovado Mountain. The statue is considered an icon of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil.Christ the Redeemer is the 5th largest statue of Jesus.

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